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	<title>Society Archives - Everyman Science</title>
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		<title>Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public</title>
		<link>https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 00:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Big Tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elon Musk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Github]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Source Code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.everymansci.com/?p=279</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms, has been facing a new challenge lately. A legal filing claims that some of the computer code that powers Twitter has been leaked online. The leaked information was allegedly shared on GitHub, an online platform used by software developers, by a user named “FreeSpeechEnthusiast”. The social ... <a title="Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public" class="read-more" href="https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/" aria-label="Read more about Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/">Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/">Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms, has been facing a new challenge lately. A legal filing claims that some of the computer code that powers Twitter has been leaked online. The leaked information was allegedly shared on GitHub, an online platform used by software developers, by a user named “<em><strong>FreeSpeechEnthusiast</strong></em>”.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The social media giant has claimed copyright infringement and has asked a court to compel GitHub to identify the poster and anyone who downloaded the code. While GitHub has confirmed that it complied with Twitter’s request to take down the code, it has declined further comment. Twitter, on the other hand, has not responded to any requests for comment.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The leaked code poses a significant threat to Twitter&#8217;s security. It is also a major concern as the social media platform is already grappling with a host of issues. These range from company cash-flow to site outages, and are part of Elon Musk’s efforts to change Twitter’s course through an aggressive mix of cost-cutting and policy changes.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Elon Musk &amp; The Twitter’s Downfall</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Elon Musk took over as CEO of Twitter last year. His aim was to revive the social media platform by introducing new policies. However, these changes have not been smooth sailing. The site has already faced numerous outages and former staff members have expressed concern about the site&#8217;s security and performance after Musk initiated large-scale layoffs, reducing the workforce by more than two-thirds. The latest leak of Twitter&#8217;s source code raises questions about the security of the platform.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Since Elon Musk took over Twitter and initiated massive layoffs, the social media platform has been going through a period of turbulence. Musk, who purchased Twitter for $44 billion last year, had claimed that he wanted to promote <strong>&#8220;free speech&#8221; </strong>on the platform. However, this move has raised concerns among many users who fear that safety guardrails are being rolled back, leading to an increase in hate speech on the site.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">22 Billion in Market Value lost since Acquisition</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In a recent email sent to staff, Musk referred to Twitter as an <strong>&#8220;inverse startup&#8221; </strong>undergoing radical changes. The email, which discussed stock awards for employees, revealed that <strong>Twitter was currently valued at around $20 billion</strong>, which is less than half of its acquisition price. However, Musk believes that the platform has the potential to be worth more than $250 billion in the future.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Under Elon Musk, Twitter has encountered several obstacles. These include a bumpy initial launch of a service that allows users to pay for a blue checkmark, which is used to denote verified accounts. The service was temporarily paused but has since been relaunched. Twitter announced that unpaid checkmarks will be removed from April 1.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The company has also experienced significant outages when engineers made minor code tweaks, leading Musk to publicly criticize Twitter&#8217;s &#8220;brittle&#8221; code and suggest that it will need a complete rewrite.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">But these issues are not the only concerns facing Twitter. Before Musk took over, a former security executive, Peiter Zatko, blew the whistle on the company for allegedly deceiving regulators about &#8220;extreme, egregious deficiencies&#8221; in its defenses against hackers. This revelation worried lawmakers and regulators because Twitter was already under FTC oversight for its security and privacy practices. </p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Will the leaked code harm Twitter?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While it is still unclear whether this will expose Twitter to security vulnerabilities or hackers, experts are warning of potential risks. According to Kurtis Minder, CEO of cybersecurity company GroupSense, <em>&#8220;source code is sort of the keys to the kingdom…you generally don&#8217;t want your source code dumped like this.</em>&#8221;  The &#8216;Source code&#8217; is a the sum of programming code that powers apps and could contain insights that may contains secrets or allow access.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">However, Lukasz Olejnik, an independent cybersecurity researcher and consultant, believes that users&#8217; personal information is likely not at risk. The biggest concern for Twitter may be the impact on its reputation. It is difficult to gauge whether an exploitable vulnerability can be spotted and utilized immediately, he said.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Twitter&#8217;s Response</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Twitter filed a takedown request to GitHub, describing the leak as &#8220;proprietary source code for Twitter&#8217;s platform and internal tools.&#8221; The legal filing referred to it as &#8220;various excerpts of Twitter source code.&#8221;</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is unknown what will be the full consequences of the Leak. Twitter has been reluctant to answer media requests and Musk advised to resorting to very controversial methods. </p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='admin' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72dba730cf2adf6399a40f18be1f72b41f371cb48e43fd979c1630d353f7fc44?s=100&#038;d=retro&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72dba730cf2adf6399a40f18be1f72b41f371cb48e43fd979c1630d353f7fc44?s=200&#038;d=retro&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.everymansci.com/author/admin/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">admin</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"></div></div><div class="saboxplugin-web "><a href="https://www.everymansci.com" target="_self" >www.everymansci.com</a></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/">Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.everymansci.com/technology/twitter-on-the-hunt-for-leaker-after-source-code-goes-public/">Twitter on the Hunt for Leaker After Source Code Goes Public</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
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		<title>Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</title>
		<link>https://www.everymansci.com/society/religious-artifacts-the-black-stone-of-mecca-al-%e1%b8%a5ajar-al-aswad/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2023 12:27:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Society]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asteroid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.everymansci.com/?p=267</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The Black Stone of Mecca, also known as Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad, is a precious and venerated artifact in the Islamic faith. It is located within the Kabah, a revered shrine situated in the Great Mosque of Mecca. The Black Stone is believed to have been a part of the pre-Islamic beliefs of the Arabs, and it ... <a title="Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad" class="read-more" href="https://www.everymansci.com/society/religious-artifacts-the-black-stone-of-mecca-al-%e1%b8%a5ajar-al-aswad/" aria-label="Read more about Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad">Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com/society/religious-artifacts-the-black-stone-of-mecca-al-%e1%b8%a5ajar-al-aswad/">Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.everymansci.com/society/religious-artifacts-the-black-stone-of-mecca-al-%e1%b8%a5ajar-al-aswad/">Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Black Stone of Mecca, also known as Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad, is a precious and venerated artifact in the Islamic faith. It is located within the Kabah, a revered shrine situated in the Great Mosque of Mecca. The Black Stone is believed to have been a part of the pre-Islamic beliefs of the Arabs, and it is an essential component of the annual Islamic pilgrimage, known as the Hajj.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Today, the Black Stone consists of three substantial pieces and several fragments, encircled by a stone ring and bound together by a silver band. Islamic lore maintains that the stone was given to Adam (Peace be upon him) after his expulsion from Paradise. Initially white, the Black Stone has turned black due to its absorption of the sins of the multitude of pilgrims who have kissed and touched it over the centuries.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Placement of the Black Stone</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Kaaba, a sacred and awe-inspiring structure in the Islamic faith, is a cube-shaped edifice that stands approximately 50 feet tall. Constructed from a combination of gray stone and marble, the Kaaba&#8217;s foundation measures about 35 by 40 feet, and its corners are oriented to roughly correspond to the four points of the compass.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Scientific Research about the Black Stone</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is believed by many that the Black Stone is actually an <strong>Meteoroid</strong>, but this <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Stone#Scientific_origins" target="_blank" rel="noopener">can not be confirmed</a>. There are arguments against this thesis, for example that the stone apparently does not sink in water. This hints at the material being of a much lighter density, possibly of volcanic origin. Despite numerous attempts to have the stone researched by geologists and related scientist, the authorities dismiss attempts to do so, citing the holiness of the Object. This has raised controversies in the scientific communities. It serves as a remainder that Faith &amp; Religion and Science do not cooperate well together oftentimes. Theologians and other Researchers of religions struggle to have access to materials needed for their research. This <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Apostolic_Archive#Access_policy" target="_blank" rel="noopener">limited accessibility</a> includes the Archives of the Vatican as well as the holy Artifacts of Islam. We hope that in the future there can be a better dialogue and exchange of Information between Science and Religion.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/04_eJVInY941yKYYtLcjqEcsKsbKDHDlMTH75Vt3Eium3gRL--A-V3fMC-DLcmtFBXbGKvvZ14Ap_S1y41JuxEHD3h58G9LCkAflrx6nVHJkUFcSjJ-REbxnJzEG5rT_OK0A9Lqw80uEc8mpFbura6A" alt=""/><figcaption class="wp-element-caption"><em>Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad. Courtesy General Presidency of the Two Holy Mosques</em></figcaption></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Hajj</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world undertake the Hajj, which includes the ritual circumambulation of the Kaaba seven times. This practice, known as Tawaf, is an integral component of the pilgrimage, during which devotees express their reverence for Allah and seek divine forgiveness for their sins. As part of this ritual, pilgrims also kiss and touch the Black Stone, a venerated artifact set into the Kaaba&#8217;s eastern corner.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">At the conclusion of the month-long pilgrimage, known as Dhū al-Ḥijjah, a symbolic washing of the Kaaba takes place. This ritual, known as the cleaning ceremony, signifies the end of the holy period and the return to everyday life. The Kaaba, with its rich history and profound spiritual significance, remains a sacred symbol of Islamic tradition and faith, inspiring awe and devotion in the hearts of countless Muslims around the globe.<br><br>Planning and organizing a travel to Mecca for the <strong>Hajj</strong> or <strong>Umrah</strong> can be demanding. Millions of Visitors often come in parallel during the main season.  Knowing the right time and organizing ahead helps visitors to have a most enjoyable travel. There are services  to inform Travelers and <a href="https://www.harampics.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">help to compare flights, hotels, transfers to Jeddah International Airport and Meccah.</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Why it’s not whole?</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Black Stone&#8217;s fragmented state is a testament to the tumultuous and rich history of this sacred Islamic relic. Throughout the ages, many have sought to possess or damage the Black Stone, and as a result, it has endured a series of calamities and trials.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One such event occurred during the Siege of Mecca in 683 AD, a pivotal moment in Islamic history. During this conflict, the Umayyad army, led by Yazid I, laid siege to Mecca, determined to subdue the city and assert their political authority. The siege lasted for a month and led to intense fighting that resulted in significant damage to the Kaaba and the Black Stone.<br><br>In 930, the Qarmatian sect plundered the Black Stone, carrying it away as spoils of war. The stone was held for ransom for approximately 20 years, causing widespread anguish amongst Muslims at that time. Nevertheless, the Black Stone was eventually recovered and returned to its place in the Kabah, where it remains a revered symbol of Muslim history and faith to this day.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Historical accounts suggest that the Umayyad army used catapults to launch incendiary projectiles at the city, causing widespread destruction and devastation. The Kaaba, one of the most revered and sacred sites in the Islamic world, was not spared, and the Black Stone sustained severe damage as a result of the fire.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Black Stone remains a beloved and venerated object of reverence for Muslims worldwide.  A symbol of the faith&#8217;s deep roots and unshakeable devotion to the Divine. Its fragmented state serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges and struggles that Muslims have faced throughout history. Aswell as of the resilience and fortitude that have allowed the faith to endure and flourish over the centuries.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Ritual of Kissing the Black Stone</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Black Stone, a cornerstone of the Kaaba, holds immense significance in the Islamic faith. As part of the tawaf, the ritual circumambulation of the Kaaba, Muslims strive to touch and kiss the Black Stone, following the example of the Prophet Mohammed.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It is important to understand that the Black Stone is not an object of worship, but rather a symbolic representation of the faith&#8217;s deep roots and history. In essence, it is akin to a country&#8217;s flag &#8211; a symbol of respect and pride. Kissing it is not an obligation, but rather a display of affection, as one would kiss their child.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Second Caliph of the Muslims, Umar bin al-Khattab, once said, </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong><em>&#8220;I know that you are a stone, you do not cause benefit or harm, and if it were not for the fact that I had seen Allah&#8217;s Messenger &#8211; peace and blessings of Allah be upon him &#8211; kiss you, I would never have kissed you.&#8221;&nbsp;</em></strong></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This statement highlights the significance of the Black Stone and how its veneration has been passed down through generations for practing Muslims.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">While many strive to touch and kiss the Black Stone, it is not always possible to do so. In such cases, Muslims can point towards the stone or kiss an object that has touched it. Ultimately, the Black Stone serves as a powerful symbol of the Islamic faith, representing the deep connection between Muslims and their religion&#8217;s historical roots.</p>
<div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img alt='admin' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72dba730cf2adf6399a40f18be1f72b41f371cb48e43fd979c1630d353f7fc44?s=100&#038;d=retro&#038;r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/72dba730cf2adf6399a40f18be1f72b41f371cb48e43fd979c1630d353f7fc44?s=200&#038;d=retro&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-100 photo' height='100' width='100' itemprop="image"/></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://www.everymansci.com/author/admin/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">admin</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"></div></div><div class="saboxplugin-web "><a href="https://www.everymansci.com" target="_self">www.everymansci.com</a></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div><p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com/society/religious-artifacts-the-black-stone-of-mecca-al-%e1%b8%a5ajar-al-aswad/">Religious Artifacts: The Black Stone of Mecca &#8211; Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.everymansci.com">Everyman Science</a>.</p>
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